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Impact of climate change on oceanic ecosystems: Challenges, adaptations and strategies

Wroclaw University of Enviromental and Life Sciences (UPWR), Dept. of Applied Economics, Poland

Abstract

Climate change is an undeniable reality that is exerting an increasingly significant impact on our planet. The rise in average atmospheric temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, melting glaciers, and rising sea levels are just some of the events resulting from these changes. One of the areas particularly affected by these consequences is oceanic ecosystems. The ocean, the heart of life on Earth, is becoming increasingly vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

In this study, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the impact of climate change on oceanic ecosystems. We focus on identifying the threats posed by these changes to marine life and to people who depend on seas and oceans as a source of food, livelihoods, and life itself.

We also analyse various adaptive and mitigative strategies that can be implemented to minimise the negative effects of climate change on oceanic ecosystems. These strategies include actions at the local, national, and global levels, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting marine areas, and promoting sustainable management of marine resources.

The research methodology utilised in this study involved the utilisation of secondary data. Data collection was facilitated through the employment of the documentary method alongside an extensive review of specialised literature within the field. The gathered data were meticulously analysed employing both descriptive and comparative methodologies. Subsequently, the findings were articulated and presented in both textual and graphical formats, enhancing the comprehensibility and visual representation of the results. The graphical elements were meticulously crafted using ProCreate software, providing an aesthetically pleasing and informative supplement to the textual analysis.

Keywords: Adaptation strategies, climate change, marine life, mitigation strategies, ocean protection, oceanic ecosystems

Contact Address: Karolina Łachmacka, Wroclaw University of Enviromental and Life Sciences (UPWR), Dept. of Applied Economics, Norwida 25, 58-375 Wrocław, Poland, e-mail: 122048student.upwr.edu.pl