Tropentag, September 11 - 13, 2024, Vienna "Explore opportunities... for managing natural resources and a better life for all"

Sustainable livelihoods in recreation forest communities: A case study from Cambodia

¹Bern University of Applied Sciences, School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL, Switzerland
²Regional Community Forestry Training Centre for Asia and the Pacific (RECOFTC), Cambodia

Abstract

This research delves into the intricate dynamics of recreation forest governance and management within one community in Siam Reap Province (northern Cambodia) and two communities in Kampong Thom Province (central Cambodia), with a specific focus on their role as livelihood sources. The study aimed to understand how these forest areas contribute to the economic sustenance of local residents and how governance structures influence their management. Through a comprehensive approach involving interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and participatory games, a total of 60 stakeholders, including Forest Administration Officers, Commune Councilors, Village Chiefs, and Recreation Forest Chiefs, were engaged.

Quantitative data, including descriptive statistics, shed light on the demographic and economic characteristics of the communities, providing context to understand their reliance on recreation forests for livelihoods. Results highlight diverse approaches to forest management and community engagement, with stakeholders prioritising activities such as ecotourism, livelihood support, and environmental conservation.

Stakeholder analysis revealed collaborative governance structures involving various actors, including district authorities, civil society organisations, and international partners, aimed at promoting sustainable forest management and community development. Challenges such as financial constraints, communication barriers, and governance issues were identified, alongside opportunities for leveraging governmental support and potential funding avenues.

In conclusion, this study underscores the vital role of recreation forests as livelihood sources for communities, emphasising the need for inclusive stakeholder engagement and contextually relevant approaches in promoting sustainable governance and management. By addressing identified challenges and capitalizing on opportunities, stakeholders can enhance the resilience and sustainability of forest communities, thereby ensuring the continued well-being of local residents and the conservation of natural resources.

Keywords: Community engagement, livelihoods, recreation forests, sustainable governance

Contact Address: Emerson Carias Padilla, Bern University of Applied Sciences, School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL, Langasse 85, 3052 Zollikofen, Switzerland, e-mail: carie1bfh.ch