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\hypersetup{pdftitle={Identification of Growth Genes Polymorphism in Indonesian Native Chicken (Kampung chicken)},pdfauthor={Ahmad Furqon, Niken Ulupi, Tuti Suryati, Asep Gunawan, Cece Sumantri},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Genetic resources, growth, kampung chicken, polymorphism, selection},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\Large{\textbf{Identification of Growth Genes Polymorphism in Indonesian Native Chicken (Kampung chicken)\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Cece Sumantri, Bogor Agricultural University, Animal Production and Technology, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Darmaga, 16680~Bogor, Indonesia, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{cece_sumantri12@yahoo.co.id}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Ahmad Furqon, Niken Ulupi, Tuti Suryati, Asep Gunawan, Cece Sumantri}}
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\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{Bogor Agricultural University, Animal Production and Technology, Indonesia}}}
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\index[author]{Furqon, Ahmad}
\index[author]{Ulupi, Niken}
\index[author]{Suryati, Tuti}
\index[author]{Gunawan, Asep}
\index[author]{Sumantri, Cece}
\begin{center}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
Kampung chicken is one of Indonesian native chickens. Kampung chicken has important play role as animal genetic resources, particularly for growth, meat and egg production. The productivity of native chicken is still low but can be improved with better management and genetic improvement. Genetic improvement of growth traits has been done by using several growth genes such as Insuline"=like Growth Factor$^{-1}$ (IGF$^{-1}$) gene, Insuline"=like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2 (IGFBP2) gene, and Insuline"=like Growth Factor$^{-1}$ Receptor (IGF$^{-1}$R) gene. The present study was designed to analyse polymorphism of growth genes in Kampung chicken. A total of 46 males chicken were used in the current study. Primers were designed from genomic chicken sequence. Several polymorphism were detected in intron and exon region. PCR-RFLP method was then used to genotype Kampung chicken population. Result showed that only one genotype of IGF$^{-1}$ was found in Kampung chicken population. The genotype was AA. There was only A allele of IGF$^{-1}$ gene polymorphism. IGF$^{-1}$ was monomorphic. Two genotypes of IGF$^{-1}$R were found. They are CC and CD. Two alleles found were C and D. The frequency of C allele was higher than D allele. IGF$^{-1}$R was polymorphic. Three genotypes of IGFBP2 were found in this population. They are AA, AB, and BB. Two alleles found were A and B. The frequency of A allele was higher than B allele. IGFBP2 was polymorphic. According to this result, IGF$^{-1}$R and IGFBP2 gene could be a potential gene as a basic pattern of the matting in animal breeding programme in Indonesia.}

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Genetic resources, growth, kampung chicken, polymorphism, selection
\index[key]{Genetic resources}
\index[key]{Growth}
\index[key]{Kampung chicken}
\index[key]{Polymorphism}
\index[key]{Selection}
\end{document}
