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\hypersetup{pdftitle={Characteristics of Indonesian Cattle Breed Based on Morphology Indeces},pdfauthor={ Sulasmi, Asep Gunawan, Johar Arifin, Cece Sumantri, Rudi Priyanto},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Indonesian cattle breed, linear body measurement, morphology index},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\Large{\textbf{Characteristics of Indonesian Cattle Breed Based on Morphology Indeces\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:}  Sulasmi, Bogor Agricultural University, Dept. of Animal Production and Tecnology, Dramaga Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{sulasmi.kisman@gmail.com}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{ Sulasmi$^{1}$, Asep Gunawan$^{1}$, Johar Arifin$^{2}$, Cece Sumantri$^{1}$, Rudi Priyanto$^{1}$}}
\end{center}
\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{1}$Bogor Agricultural University, Dept. of Animal Production and Tecnology, Indonesia}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{2}$Padjajaran University of Indonesia, Animal Science, Indonesia}}}
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\index[author]{Sulasmi, }
\index[author]{Gunawan, Asep}
\index[author]{Arifin, Johar}
\index[author]{Sumantri, Cece}
\index[author]{Priyanto, Rudi}
\begin{center}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
\textit{Bos Indicus} (zebu) and \textit{Bos javanicus} (banteng) have contributed to Indonesian cattle breed (Pasundan, Madura, and Peranakan Ongole) and Bali cattle. Those cattle have the power of adaptation to marginal environments, are resistant to tropical diseases and to conditions of limited and low quality feed. Characterisation is the first steps for the development of cattle. One effort of characterisation can be done through the identification of linear body measurements. Linear measurements have been used as prediction of weigth and as indicator of type and function of beef cattle using a morphology indeces. The aims of this study were to identify weigth and characteristics of body size using a morphology index for Pasundan, Madura, Peranakan Ongole and Bali cattle. The total number of cattle used in this study were 490 consisting of 162 bulls and 328 cows. The body parts measured are withers height, rumpt height, body length, chest width, chest depth, hearth girth, crotch width, hip width and crotch length. Data were analysed using analysis of variance and tukey test. The results showed that the general morphology index of Pasundan cows is higher ($P<0.05$) as compared with Madura, Peranakan Ongole and Bali cattle except for the length index and cumulative index. Bali cattle have a higer cumulative index ($P<0.05$) than Pasundan, Madura and Peranakan Ongole cattles.}

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Indonesian cattle breed, linear body measurement, morphology index
\index[key]{Linear body measurement}
\index[key]{Indonesia}
\index[key]{Cattle!breed}
\end{document}
