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\hypersetup{pdftitle={Success with Pig Artificial Insemination in Kampala City},pdfauthor={Esau Galukande, Emilian Ahimbisibwe, Leonard Kawule},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Kampala , pig Artificial Insemination},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\begin{center}
\Large{\textbf{Success with Pig Artificial Insemination in Kampala City\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Esau Galukande, Kampala Capital City Authority, Directorate of Gender, Community Services \& Production, Kampala, Uganda, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{egalukande@kcca.go.ug}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Esau Galukande$^{1}$, Emilian Ahimbisibwe$^{2}$, Leonard Kawule$^{3}$}}
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\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{1}$Kampala Capital City Authority, Directorate of Gender, Community Services \& Production, Uganda}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{2}$Kampala Capital City Authority, Directorate of Gender, Community Services \& Production, }}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{3}$Vetline Services, Operations, }}}
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\index[author]{Galukande, Esau}
\index[author]{Ahimbisibwe, Emilian}
\index[author]{Kawule, Leonard}
\begin{center}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
Pig rearing is one of the most popular urban farming enterprises in Kampala city .It is estimated that there are approximately 18,898 pigs reared in the city and on average most of the farmers rear between 2 to 5 sows on their production units. The small herd sizes coupled with the limited farming space makes keeping an on"=farm boar uneconomical. This in turn has encouraged many farmers to share a common boar. This practice favours inbreeding and the physical contact between pigs of different farms which increases the chances of disease spread.   In an effort to address the above challenges, Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) established a pig breeding unit to produce high quality well"=bred piglets for distribution to farmers and a boar stud with an initial population of 5 boars to produce 70 doses of fresh semen for a Pig artificial Insemination service (AI) and conducted a 6 months trial to assess the viability of pig AI service in the city. During the trial period city farmers were sensitized on benefits of Pig Artificial Insemination as a result, a total of 211 farmers registered for the service.    A total of 576 pigs were inseminated on 114 farms at a cost of 15 US \$ per dose (2 inseminations 12 hours apart).  By close of the trail phase 823 piglets had been farrowed from 102 sows giving an average litter size of 8.06 piglets and an average non return rate at 18 --- 21days post insemination of \mbox{75\,\%} had been achieved. Pig artificial Insemination is a viable option for pig breeding in the city and has numerous benefits which include creation of employment among the youths as inseminators, reduced spread of Diseases and rapid genetic improvement of pigs within the city. 



}

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\end{abstract}
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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Kampala , pig Artificial Insemination
\index[key]{Kampala }
\index[key]{Pig Artificial Insemination}
\end{document}
