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\hypersetup{pdftitle={Appraisal of Social Cohesion on Rural Development},pdfauthor={Andrey Román Valencia, Holmes Rodríguez Espinosa, Swan Paulus, Momo Amadu Alhassan, Eloy Fernández Cusimamani, Camilo Calle},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Cohesion policy, crucial role, dairy sector, policy objective, territorial development},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\Large{\textbf{Appraisal of Social Cohesion on Rural Development\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Andrey Román Valencia, Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Calle 70 No. 52 - 21, Medellín, Colombia, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{andreyroman@hotmail.com}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Andrey Román Valencia$^{1}$, Holmes Rodríguez Espinosa$^{1}$, Swan Paulus$^{2}$, Momo Amadu Alhassan$^{3}$, Eloy Fernández Cusimamani$^{4}$, Camilo Calle$^{1}$}}
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\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{1}$Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Colombia}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{2}$Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Fac. of Environmental Sciences, Dept. of Water Resources and Environmental Modeling, Czech Republic}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{3}$Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Dept. of Economics and Development, Czech Republic}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{4}$Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Fac. of Tropical AgriSciences, Dept. of Crop Sciences and Agroforestry, Czech Republic}}}
\end{itemize*}
\index[author]{Román Valencia, Andrey}
\index[author]{Rodríguez Espinosa, Holmes}
\index[author]{Paulus, Swan}
\index[author]{Alhassan, Momo Amadu}
\index[author]{Fernández Cusimamani, Eloy}
\index[author]{Calle, Camilo}
\begin{center}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
The purpose of this paper thoughtful to look at Rural Development. Particularly, in this study we try to find out the answer of following research question, How to identify cohesion indicators which may influence on community. The aim is to appraise whether there are indications of cohesion that the peasant dairy farmers get into sustainable development path characterized by reduction resources due to weak input use.



The research question will be handle with 1) estimation of 33 output indicators for the social cohesion using a survey for 23 dairy pageant farmers, through a Likert scale survey in Filandia-Quindio, Colombia (2) based on the indicators the efficient of Cronbach Alpha test, Factor Analysis and Principal Component analyses will be calculated. These will be used in a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach to determine the model adjustment and social cohesion on rural development community. In order to produce coherent results, all indicators (the specific peasant farmer cases by factor analyses and principal component in (1) as well as the SEM in (2) will craft the same process: The models are discriminated as output of valid weight correlation and variance. Thus the model it is considered explicitly that social cohesion is affected by external factors which impacts on the level as well as on the shape of the production possibilities.



The result shows that ''trust'' change had a positive contribution to the cohesion possibilities in almost all cases. Moreover, the biased rather than ''participation'' change was estimated over commissions and committees. The direction of biased trust is specific cases. Efficiency differences were found to be important reason for variation in the rural development and social cohesion. 



The results shows that changes in external factors has a significant negative contribution to the cohesion possibilities around peasant dairy farmers and contribute to extend current re-thinking in the Rural Development strategically plan, thus it is a important factor of model development as well. Furthermore, external change may play a crucial role in the productivity convergence to the new emergent economies.}

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Cohesion policy, crucial role, dairy sector, policy objective, territorial development
\index[key]{Crucial role}
\index[key]{Cohesion policy}
\index[key]{Dairy sector}
\index[key]{Policy!objective}
\index[key]{Territorial development}
\end{document}
