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\hypersetup{pdftitle={The Effect of  Solar/lunar Rays and Planets/celestial Bodies Movements on Lambing Results},pdfauthor={Ayse Ozge Demir, Siddik Keskin, Yesim Aysan Dayan},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={ lunar calendar, biodynamic animal husbandry, biodynamic livestock, ewe, lambing},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\Large{\textbf{The Effect of  Solar/lunar Rays and Planets/celestial Bodies Movements on Lambing Results\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Ayse Ozge Demir, Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Science, Van, Turkey, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{aodemir@yyu.edu.tr}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Ayse Ozge Demir$^{1}$, Siddik Keskin$^{2}$, Yesim Aysan Dayan$^{3}$}}
\end{center}
\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{1}$Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Science, Turkey}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{2}$Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Medicine, Biostatistics, }}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{3}$Tusba Directorate of District Food, Agriculture and Livestock, }}}
\end{itemize*}
\index[author]{Demir, Ayse Ozge}
\index[author]{Keskin, Siddik}
\index[author]{Aysan Dayan, Yesim}
\begin{center}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
In this study, available data acquired in 2016 was obtained from a total of 934 lambs born from 873 ewes in 12 neighbouring farms located at the same coordinate (38° 34' 8.634" N, 43° 15' 53.283" E) and altitude (\mbox{1656\,m}) in Van Province, Eastern Turkey. Routine data such as age of ewe (AE), horn size of ewe (HE), ear size of ewe (EE) sex of lamb (SL), type of birth (TB), date of birth (DB) and birth time (BT) were collected according to the 24-hour clock during lambing season between 6\textsuperscript{th} February and 7\textsuperscript{th} April 2016. Also, start/end dates of births were corresponded between the New Moon$^{-3}$ days and the New Moon, respectively. Moreover, 122 lambs were twin. The following results of twin were found according to the analysis conducted in the Moon octal form: Waning Gibbous (37,\mbox{705\,\%}), Waxing Gibbous (21,\mbox{312\,\%}), Waning Crescent (13,\mbox{115\,\%}), Waxing Crescent (16,\mbox{393\,\%}), First Quarter (8,\mbox{197\,\%}), Full Moon (1,\mbox{639\,\%}) and Last Quarter (1,\mbox{639\,\%}). The other hand, any twins were born in New Moon.







USNO (Astronomical Applications Department of The United States Naval Observatory)'s web site has been designed especially to provide information on the global and local visibility of solar and lunar rays. Both the Sun/Moon (rise/transit/set times) and twilight (astronomical, nautical, civil) data (begin/end times) were evaluated. After, dual/quad/octal phases and apogee/perigee forms of the Moon associated with birth dates were investigated in detail. More number lunar data than solar are collected,  because of the Moon has non"=regular movement in contrast to the Sun. Moreover, data of known 7 planets (Mercury, Venus, Mars$\ldots$) except Pluto (Pluto has been honored as member of celestial bodies known as `` Plutoids'') and 18 celestial bodies (Adhara, Aldebaran, Altair$\ldots$) at various distances from Earth were collected via this web site. On the other hand, informations gathered of the altitude and the azimuth values of celestial bodies were important in terms of the depth of the study.







Circular data analysis of scientific data related with DB and BT were eventually analysed using the Watson-Williams F Test. Than, result of data analysis were presented after completion of necessary processes. }

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\end{abstract}
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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:}  lunar calendar, biodynamic animal husbandry, biodynamic livestock, ewe, lambing
\index[key]{ lunar calendar}
\index[key]{Biodynamic animal husbandry}
\index[key]{Biodynamic livestock}
\index[key]{Ewe}
\index[key]{Lambing}
\end{document}
