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\hypersetup{pdftitle={Identification of Farmers' Breeding Objectives in Community"=based Goat Breeding Program in Hoima District"=western Uganda},pdfauthor={Doreen Lamuno, Johann Sölkner, Gábor Mészáros, Maria Wurzinger},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Breeding objective, community-based breeding program, own-flock ranking, pastoralists, smallholders},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\begin{center}
\Large{\textbf{Identification of Farmers' Breeding Objectives in Community"=based Goat Breeding Program in Hoima District"=western Uganda\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Johann Sölk\-ner, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Department of Sustainable Agricultural Systems, Gregor Mendel Str. 33, A-1180~Vienna, Austria, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{soelkner@boku.ac.at}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Doreen Lamuno$^{1}$, Johann Sölk\-ner$^{2}$, Gábor Mészáros$^{3}$, Maria Wurzinger$^{4}$}}
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\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{1}$University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Department of Sustainable Agricultural Systems, Division of Livestock Sciences, }}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{2}$University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Department of Sustainable Agricultural Systems, Austria}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{3}$University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Dept. of Sustainable Agricultural Systems, Austria}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{4}$University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Dept. of Sustainable Agricultural Systems, Austria}}}
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\index[author]{Lamuno, Doreen}
\index[author]{Sölk\-ner, Johann}
\index[author]{Mészáros, Gábor}
\index[author]{Wurzinger, Maria}
\begin{center}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
A study was carried out to identity the breeding objectives of smallholder goat's pastoral farmers in the established community"=based goat breeding programme (CBBP) site in Hoima District, Western Uganda. The method used to identify breeding objectives was own"=flock ranking. Farmers with more than three does in their herd participated in the experiment. A total of 10 farmers were visited at their households and were administered a structured questionnaire. Farmers ranked their top best, average and poorest does from their own herd and gave three reasons in order of importance for their ranking. The farmer provided a price in Uganda Shillings she/he would be willing to pay for such a doe if she/he was to purchase it for breeding purposes. Body weight, body condition score, body length, chest girth, height at withers and height at rump of each animal ranked was measured and recorded. The results showed that goats' owners paid more attention to reproduction and production traits than behavioural and adaptive traits. Farmers' preferences for important traits tend to be for: twinning, mothering ability and large body size. Farmers' trait preference was confirmed by body measurements in that a best doe on average weights \mbox{43\,kg} which is \mbox{13\,kg} heavier than an average doe and \mbox{17\,kg} heavier than the poorest doe. On average, the farmers are willing to pay a price of 204,000 Uganda Shillings (55 Euro) which is 50,000 Shillings (13 Euro) more than the price for an average ranked doe. A best doe is twice the price of a poorest doe.}

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Breeding objective, community"=based breeding program, own"=flock ranking, pastoralists, smallholders
\index[key]{Breeding objective}
\index[key]{Community"=based breeding program}
\index[key]{Own"=flock ranking}
\index[key]{Pastoralists}
\index[key]{Smallholders}
\end{document}
