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\hypersetup{pdftitle={Adaptation Strategies for Agricultural Water Management under Water Scarcity},pdfauthor={Masoud Yazdanpanah, Sadegh Rahmani, Davoud Rouzaneh},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Adaptation, Climate change, Irrigation, Water management, Water scarcity},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\Large{\textbf{Adaptation Strategies for Agricultural Water Management under Water Scarcity\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Sadegh Rahmani, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khouzestan, Agricultural Extension and Education, Mollasani, Ahwaz, Iran, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{rsadegh28@yahoo.com}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Masoud Yazdanpanah, Sadegh Rahmani, Davoud Rouzaneh}}
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\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University (Khouzestan), Dept. of Agricultural Extension and Education, Iran}}}
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\index[author]{Yazdanpanah, Masoud}
\index[author]{Rahmani, Sadegh}
\index[author]{Rouzaneh, Davoud}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
Water is a very complex resource.Contrary to a static resource such as land, water occurs in a very dynamic cycle of rain, runoff and evaporation, with enormous temporal and spatial variations as well as variations in quality that completely govern its value to people and ecosystems.On the other hand,Water management for agriculture is becoming increasingly complex.Because, Water scarcity will continue to be a major constraint for agriculture in future decades, especially in certain regions of Asia and Africa. However, agriculture requires water,an increasingly scarce resource.Therefore,Choices for agricultural water management include a large range of technical, infrastructure, economic and social factors.Efforts to develop adaptation strategies for agricultural water management can benefit from understanding the risks and adaptation strategies proposed to date.This understanding may assist in developing priorities for the adaptation of water resources for irrigation.describes adaptation as ``adjustments in a system's behaviour and characteristics that enhance its ability to cope with external stress''. ``Adaptation,'' on the other hand, entails a long"=term change in behaviour patterns as a result of a shock or stress. Adaptation strategies are practices and results, which are sustained, oriented toward longer"=term livelihood security, a continuous process, involve planning, uses resources efficiently and sustainably, focused on finding alternatives, and combine old and new strategies and knowledge. also, Various forms of adaptation strategies can be classified, including anticipatory (planned), reactive (autonomous), demand and supply management, structural and non"=structural and hard and soft .whereas, The majority of  the adaptation studies to date focus on climate change and variability in general. Studies specifically focusing on adaptation to drought and water scarcity are scarce.}

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Adaptation, Climate change, Irrigation, Water management, Water scarcity
\index[key]{Adaptation}
\index[key]{Climate change}
\index[key]{Irrigation}
\index[key]{Water!management}
\index[key]{Water!scarcity}
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