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\hypersetup{pdftitle={Goat: A Source of Income and Food of High Nutritional Value},pdfauthor={El Tahir Salih Shuiep, Lemya M. Warsma, Hamza Eltaher},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Food security, goat, natural resources, Nyala, Sudan},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\Large{\textbf{Goat: A Source of Income and Food of High Nutritional Value\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} El Tahir Salih Shuiep, University of Nyala, Institute of Molecular Biology, Nyala, Sudan, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{tahirr13@yahoo.com}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{El Tahir Salih Shuiep$^{1}$, Lemya M. Warsma$^{2}$, Hamza Eltaher$^{3}$}}
\end{center}
\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{1}$University of Nyala, Institute of Molecular Biology, Sudan}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{2}$University of Khartoum, Dept. of Dairy Production, Sudan}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{3}$Nyala University, Animal Production, Sudan}}}
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\index[author]{Shuiep, El Tahir Salih}
\index[author]{Warsma, Lemya M.}
\index[author]{Eltaher, Hamza}
\begin{center}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
The aim of the current work was to highlight the role of goat as source of income and valuable nutrients for poor and low income families in Nyala city (South Darfur State, Sudan). The mentioned families are keeping goat under very low cost system (close to zero). They are mainly depending on natural pasture in addition to the residual of food beyond family needs. 



Investigated families declared that they are keeping goat either as source of income (from selling male animals as well as selling milk) or as source of milk for family needs especially when the household include children (food security). Depending on the source of parents, male kids sold either for meat production or as male breeders in other herds. The price ranges from 30 to 60 USD per head when animal sold for slaughtering, while the price rose up to 400 to 600 USD in case of selecting the animal as male breeders. In addition to that, selling milk generates a daily income that used to meet every day needs of the family. 



After complete hand milking and thoroughly mixing, whole milk samples were collected from 36 does and analysed for protein, fat, solids not fat (SNF) and lactose contents. The investigated constituents (mean$\pm$sd) revealed values of 3.73$\pm$\mbox{0.37\,\%}, 2.78$\pm$\mbox{0.62\,\%} 10.37$\pm$\mbox{0.42\,\%} and 5.53$\pm$\mbox{0.32\,\%}, respectively, which indicates the high nutritional value of goat milk.



It could be concluded that goat is of significant importance in generating income and food security for poor and low income families in Nyala. Moreover, the animal helps in better utilisation of natural resources in very friendly way with minimum hazards.



}

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Food security, goat, natural resources, Nyala, Sudan
\index[key]{Food!security}
\index[key]{Goat}
\index[key]{Natural!resources}
\index[key]{Nyala}
\index[key]{Sudan}
\end{document}
