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\hypersetup{pdftitle={The Main Task of Good Governance in the Field of Agroeconomic Development in Africa},pdfauthor={Endre Kanizsay, Ákos Bodnár, Peter Gergo Juhasz},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Ascription, bribe, corruption, Egypt, favouritism, fraud, good governance, misuse},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\begin{center}
\Large{\textbf{The Main Task of Good Governance in the Field of Agroeconomic Development in Africa\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Peter Gergo Juhasz, Szent Istva University, Management and Business Studies, Toldi Miklos, Kisvarda, Hungary, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{juhaszpetergergo@gmail.com}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Endre Kanizsay$^{1}$, Ákos Bodnár$^{2}$, Peter Gergo Juhasz$^{3}$}}
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\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{1}$Szent Istvan University, Department of International Development and Tropical Sciences, Hungary}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{2}$Szent István University, Institute os Animal Husbandry, International Development and Tropical Department, Hungary}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{3}$Szent Istva University, Management and Business Studies, Hungary}}}
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\index[author]{Kanizsay, Endre}
\index[author]{Bodnár, Ákos}
\index[author]{Juhasz, Peter Gergo}
\begin{center}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
Good governance --- Egypt











There is no single definition of what 'Good Governance' is, as well as there are differences of opinion as to the norms and criteria for its measurement. Values such as accountability, transparency, participation, and equality are to some degree or another common in literature and writings in that subject. According to the World Bank 'Good Governance is exercising that authority in ways that respect the integrity, rights, and needs of everyone within the state' one may argue that, good governance relations should be studied within a framework based



on two global values of special importance in the Middle-East region, namely; Inclusiveness and Accountability. While Inclusiveness relies on mechanisms that define and respect the basic rights for all, Accountability relies on transparency and quality of information. Although the values of accountability and equality in treatment under law are not alien to the culture and heritage of the people of middle"=eastern countries, it is found that those countries are noticeably poor in that regard and lie at the tail of the list (rating countries of the world on good governance).







Evaluation of Good Governance in Egypt







International Reports indicate that accountability mechanisms are missing in Egyptian government performance. Consequently there exist multiples of modes of corruption such as misuse of public funds, bribes, tax fraud, misuse of power and authority, favouritism and ascription in selecting government leaders and in providing government services. Moreover the bureaucratic establishment suffers from massiveness and rigidity that frequently hinders attempts of modernisation and improvement, and thus, the executive authority is severely centralised. Lack of reliable statistical data, fuzziness of information and hiding it from society, is another clear factor impeding transparency. Non"=government organisations and civil society organisations are still inactive in political and developmental activities. Their role is still charitable at large.}

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Ascription, bribe, corruption, Egypt, favouritism, fraud, good governance, misuse
\index[key]{Ascription}
\index[key]{Bribe}
\index[key]{Corruption}
\index[key]{Egypt}
\index[key]{Favoritism}
\index[key]{Fraud}
\index[key]{Good governance}
\index[key]{Misuse}
\end{document}
