\documentclass[english,german]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,a4paper,tmargin=1.75cm,bmargin=2cm,lmargin=2cm,rmargin=2cm,headheight=0.8cm,headsep=0.5cm,footskip=0.5cm}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{url}
\urlstyle{same}
\newcommand\email{\begingroup \urlstyle{same}\Url}\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{units}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{wasysym} % enable use of \permil instead of \textperthousand
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{arabtex}
\usepackage{hyphenat}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{mdwlist}
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\relax}
\usepackage{index}
\newindex{key}{kdx}{knd}{Keywords}
\newindex{author}{idx}{ind}{Authors}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfoot{}
\usepackage{ifpdf}
\ifpdf
%\usepackage[activate]{pdfcprot}
%\usepackage[owner=Tapioka, print=true, copy=true, edit=false, annotate=false,set]{pdfcrypt}
%encryption: not supported any more (since pdftex 1.10)
\usepackage[pdftex]{thumbpdf}
\usepackage[pdftex]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{pdftitle={Stakeholders Collaboration and Land Use Diversification: Strategies to Cope with Enso in South East Sulawesi},pdfauthor={Tanty Surya Thamrin},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Community, eNSO, Indonesia , land use diversification strategy, stakeholder collaboration},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
\else
\usepackage{ae}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\fi
\begin{document}
\ifpdf
\parbox[b]{2.5cm}{\resizebox*{2.5cm}{!}{\includegraphics{dtt2016.jpg}}}
\else
\parbox[b]{2.5cm}{\resizebox*{2.5cm}{!}{\includegraphics{dtt2016.eps}}}
\fi
\hfill
\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
\hspace{0.1cm}
\begin{center}
\Large{\textbf{Stakeholders Collaboration and Land Use Diversification: Strategies to Cope with Enso in South East Sulawesi\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Tanty Surya Thamrin, Disaster Management Office, Risk Management, Jakarta, Indonesia, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{tantysurya@yahoo.de}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Tanty Surya Thamrin}}
\end{center}
\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{Disaster Management Office, Risk Management, Indonesia}}}
\end{itemize*}
\index[author]{Thamrin, Tanty Surya}
\begin{center}
\vspace{1.1cm}
\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
The warm (El Niño) and cold (La Niña) episodes that occur periodically across the tropical Pacific, directly influenced 1,138,770 farmers who are rely directly on agricultural production in South East Sulawesi. The area, experienced drier than normal conditions and a delay in seasonal rains by six to eight weeks, impacting the 2015/16 main season planting and, potential harvesting of main agriculture products. Delayed second harvest, starting in August and peaking in October 2015 (one to two months later than usual), which results in a temporary reduction in household (HH) income and resources during July to September 2015 when HH would normally expect to harvest. Poorer communities adopt increased negative coping strategies until the second harvest while there seasonal unemployment increases and farmers and labourers temporarily migrate to urban centres in search of alternative work. In September 2016, the onset of La Niña, the opposite phase of El Niño, results in increased high tides, heavy rains and storms, causing widespread flooding and landslides. The effects of the phenomenon disrupt all major rural sources of income and damage infrastructure. La Niña related disasters coincide with a delayed second season harvest, exposing the delayed crops to flooding and crop diseases. In areas where the water management infrastructure cannot cope with the additional rainfall, there is complete crop failure due to flooding. HH living below or just above the poverty line face temporary difficulties in affording sufficient food and cope by decreasing consumption and reducing expenditure on other household needs, including education and health care. In some cases they are pushed further into debt. Therefore the local government suggested to the farmers to developed land"=use diversification strategies to cope with the ENSO impacts. The GoI continues to release rice to the market to minimise price fluctuations at the same time also hand to hand with other stakeholder in the area to build farmers capacities so they can cope with the ENSO impact in the area. The paper is based on data collected through mass"=media, discussion and interviews with local authorities, communities, NGOs, CBOs, research centres, and local news"=papers in South East Sulawesi.}

\vspace{0.5cm}
\end{abstract}
\end{center}
\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Community, eNSO, Indonesia , land use diversification strategy, stakeholder collaboration
\index[key]{Community}
\index[key]{ENSO}
\index[key]{Indonesia }
\index[key]{Land!use diversification strategy}
\index[key]{Stakeholder collaboration}
\end{document}
