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\hypersetup{pdftitle={Quantitative and Qualitative Assesment of Fenugreek under Drought Stress in Response to Zeolite and Vermicompost},pdfauthor={Abolfazl Baghbani Arani, Seyed Ali Mohammad Modarres-Sanavy, Masood Mashhadi Akbar Boojar, Ali Mokhtassi-Bidgoli},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Drought stress, fenugreek, trigonellin content, vermicompost, zeolite},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\Large{\textbf{Quantitative and Qualitative Assesment of Fenugreek under Drought Stress in Response to Zeolite and Vermicompost\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Abolfazl Baghbani Arani, Tarbiat Modares University, Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture Tarbiat Modares University Jalal-Al-Ahmad Highway, 1411713116~Ttehran, Iran, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{a.baghbani@pnu.ac.ir}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Abolfazl Baghbani Arani$^{1}$, Seyed Ali Mohammad Modarres-Sanavy$^{2}$, Masood Mashhadi Akbar Boojar$^{3}$, Ali Mokhtassi-Bidgoli$^{4}$}}
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\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{1}$Tarbiat Modares University, Agronomy Department, Iran}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{2}$Tarbiat Modares University, Agronomy Department, }}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{3}$Kharazmi University, Department of Biology Science, }}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{4}$Tarbiat Modares University, Department of Agronomy, Iran}}}
\end{itemize*}
\index[author]{Baghbani Arani, Abolfazl}
\index[author]{Modarres-Sanavy, Seyed Ali Mohammad}
\index[author]{Mashhadi Akbar Boojar, Masood}
\index[author]{Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, Ali}
\begin{center}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
In arid and semi"=arid regions where water availability is a major limitation, using plants with low water consumption is one way to manage available water efficiently. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum"=graecum) may be considered as an economical crop for fields with water scarcity due to its considerable adaptability to a wide range of climates and soils. A field experiment was conducted during 2014 and 2015 using split factorial in a randomised complete block design with three replications in order to evaluate the effect of drought stress on agromorphological characters (shoot height, shoot weight and root weight) and trigonellin content. They comprised with a split factorial combination of five levels of irrigation regimes (s1 with no stress at vegetative and reproductive stages, Irrigation at \mbox{60\,\%} of  FC during the vegetative and reproduction stage, s2: irrigation at \mbox{40\,\%} of  FC during the vegetative stage, s3: irrigation at \mbox{40\,\%} FC during the reproductive stage, s4: irrigation at \mbox{20\,\%} of  FC during the vegetative stage, s5: irrigation at \mbox{20\,\%} FC during the reproductive stage as main factors, and combination two fertilisation treatment (f1: with no vermicompost fertiliser, f2: with vermicompost fertiliser at a rate of 2/\unitfrac[7]{ton}{ha}), two nitrigen chimical fertiliser (n1: with no nitrogen fertiliser, n2 with nitrogen fertiliser at a rate of \unitfrac[11]{kg}{ha}) and two zeolite level, (z1: with no zeolites, z2: \unitfrac[9]{ton}{ha}) as sub plot. Analysis of variance showed that drought stress decreased plant height, shoot weight and trigonellin content. Impacts of drought stress on growth indices were decreased by vermicompost and zeolite and the results indicated that plants was managed to maintain potential for biomass production under the drought stress.}

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Drought stress, fenugreek, trigonellin content, vermicompost, zeolite
\index[key]{Drought stress}
\index[key]{Fenugreek}
\index[key]{Trigonellin content}
\index[key]{Vermicompost}
\index[key]{Zeolite}
\end{document}
