\documentclass[english,german]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,a4paper,tmargin=1.75cm,bmargin=2cm,lmargin=2cm,rmargin=2cm,headheight=0.8cm,headsep=0.5cm,footskip=0.5cm}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{url}
\urlstyle{same}
\newcommand\email{\begingroup \urlstyle{same}\Url}\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{units}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{wasysym} % enable use of \permil instead of \textperthousand
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{arabtex}
\usepackage{hyphenat}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{mdwlist}
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\relax}
\usepackage{index}
\newindex{key}{kdx}{knd}{Keywords}
\newindex{author}{idx}{ind}{Authors}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfoot{}
\usepackage{ifpdf}
\ifpdf
%\usepackage[activate]{pdfcprot}
%\usepackage[owner=Tapioka, print=true, copy=true, edit=false, annotate=false,set]{pdfcrypt}
%encryption: not supported any more (since pdftex 1.10)
\usepackage[pdftex]{thumbpdf}
\usepackage[pdftex]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{pdftitle={Determinant Factors of Successful Mangrove Local Governance Initiatives: Case of Karangsong Village, Indramayu, Indonesia},pdfauthor={Aceng Hidayat, Andini Kusumawardhani},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Common resources, keywords: mangrove, local governance, local initiative, public policies },pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
\else
\usepackage{ae}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\fi
\begin{document}
\ifpdf
\parbox[b]{2.5cm}{\resizebox*{2.5cm}{!}{\includegraphics{dtt2016.jpg}}}
\else
\parbox[b]{2.5cm}{\resizebox*{2.5cm}{!}{\includegraphics{dtt2016.eps}}}
\fi
\hfill
\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
\hspace{0.1cm}
\begin{center}
\Large{\textbf{Determinant Factors of Successful Mangrove Local Governance Initiatives: Case of Karangsong Village, Indramayu, Indonesia\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Aceng Hidayat, Bogor Agricultural University, Resources and Environmental Economics, Griya Indah Raya No. 29 Kompleks Goodyear, 18860~Bogor, Indonesia, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{a.hidayat.esl@gmail.com}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Aceng Hidayat$^{1}$, Andini Kusumawardhani$^{2}$}}
\end{center}
\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{1}$Bogor Agricultural University, Resources and Environmental Economics, Indonesia}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{2}$Bogor Agricultural University, Resources and Environmental Economics, }}}
\end{itemize*}
\index[author]{Hidayat, Aceng}
\index[author]{Kusumawardhani, Andini}
\begin{center}
\vspace{1.1cm}
\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
Indramayu is a district in West Java whose coastal area has been severly experiencing coastal abrasion. This is caused mainly by mangrove forest conversion into brackishwater"=pond that had massively happened between 1983--2008. The rate of abrasion is between 2--5 metre per year. This has threatened residential and brackishwater"=pond area. The brackishwater--pond damage has been a sever threat for the economy of coastal communities of Indramayu strongly depended on fishery sector. One of the most serious abrasion in Indramayu had happened in Karangsong Village. In this village, between 1983 -- 2008 at least 127 hectare of mangrove has been cleared. Facing this horrible situation, some of environmentally awared people took an initiative to replant the damaged mangrove forest areas. Given this work is too hard to do individually, in 2008 they built a group named ``Pantai Lestari Group''. Its spirit and vision is ``managing the coast for a life''; and ``to creat a green, clean, sustainable and well managged coastal aeas that can generate benefits for the people welfare''. The group has sucessfully governed approximately 30 hectars of mangrove. The area has become an attractive tourist destinations and a potential fishing ground. The group has thought people on how to reforestrate the damaged coastal areas and realise them regarding the importance of sustainable common resources for public interest. The government in all level has appreciated this success; by  issuing a decree Village Government of Karangsong number 02/2009; Bupati Decree number 522.1/Kep.189-A-Dishutbun/2013; and Number 523.05/Kep.151-A/Diskanla/2014. The support has also come from the Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Affairs. Recently, Karangsong village has been a national model for a successful local initiative for restorating the damaged mangrove areas. The interesting things to explore, what the determinant factors of the success are. More specific, we focuse on actor and stakeholder characteristics, property rights, and governance development process. In collecting data, we used direct observations, interviews, literature survey and focused group discussions. The analysis is done qualitatively using institutional framework analysis, actor mapping, actor's perception polarisasion and property right analysis. 







}

\vspace{0.5cm}
\end{abstract}
\end{center}
\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Common resources, keywords: mangrove, local governance, local initiative, public policies 
\index[key]{Common resources}
\index[key]{Keywords: mangrove}
\index[key]{Local!governance}
\index[key]{Local!initiative}
\index[key]{Public policies }
\end{document}
