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\hypersetup{pdftitle={Is There Sustainability Potential in a Global Commercialisation of Ugandan Shea Butter for Indigenous Suppliers?},pdfauthor={Anna Elisabeth Gjøderum Gade, Astrid Høegh Jensen},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Global commercialisation, inclusive business, livelihood strategies, Northern Uganda, sustainability potential, vitellaria Nilotica shea butter, women},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\Large{\textbf{Is There Sustainability Potential in a Global Commercialisation of Ugandan Shea Butter for Indigenous Suppliers?\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Anna Elisabeth Gjøderum Gade, University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Rådmandsgade 40c 4. 120, 2200~2200, København N, Denmark, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{anna.gade@hotmail.com}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Anna Elisabeth Gjøderum Gade$^{1}$, Astrid Høegh Jensen$^{2}$}}
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\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{1}$University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Denmark}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{2}$University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, }}}
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\index[author]{Gade, Anna Elisabeth Gjøderum}
\index[author]{Jensen, Astrid Høegh}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
The shea butter from the wild East African Vitellaria Nilotica tree has natural properties for high quality shea butter, but opposite the West African variety it has not been commercialised due to regional instability. In northern Uganda the conflict has ended, and Ugandan shea butter is an emerging commodity for global markets with high export potential, but how can this be done sustainably for indigenous communities to benefit as much as possible? The 20-year long conflict in northern Uganda has left the area largely unaffected by the development the rest of the country is experiencing. The majority of the population still base their livelihoods on short"=term strategies, such as tree cutting for charcoal production, which is a major threat to the shea resource, despite the indigenous importance of shea butter as an important free source of nutrition. The scope of this research is to investigate how indigenous livelihoods, wellbeing and the role of shea will be impacted by a social enterprise buying shea nuts at a fair price and contribute to rural long"=term livelihood strategies through inclusive business, as well as contribute to the conservation and regeneration of the wild shea trees to maintain and increase the shea resource for the future. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods including a baseline questionnaire survey to be repeated over time to measure the impact of inclusive business, data was collected in four districts in northern Uganda. Shea butter is traditionally produced by women, but the research shows that this will change, as shea is becoming a larger source of income; more men will be engaged, and thus changing traditional gender relations. Shea nuts are sold as a raw material, without any additional value added by the indigenous collectors, as shea butter for export has to meet international quality standards, which is a major restraint for including the local producers into higher levels of the shea value chain. The international commercialisation of nilotica shea butter will affect the indigenous patterns of use, and a trade"=off between local consumption and international selling is inevitable.}

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Global commercialisation, inclusive business, livelihood strategies, Northern Uganda, sustainability potential, vitellaria Nilotica shea butter, women
\index[key]{Global commercialisation}
\index[key]{Inclusive business}
\index[key]{Livelihood!strategies}
\index[key]{Northern Uganda}
\index[key]{Sustainability potential}
\index[key]{Vitellaria Nilotica shea butter}
\index[key]{Women}
\end{document}
