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\hypersetup{pdftitle={Acculturation and Sustainable Development of Forest Carbon Sequestration Project in an Area in Which People in an Ethnic Minority Live},pdfauthor={Fan Yang},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Acculturation theory, assimilation, individual psychological acculturation, institutional change, integration, marginalisation, minority area, separation},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\Large{\textbf{Acculturation and Sustainable Development of Forest Carbon Sequestration Project in an Area in Which People in an Ethnic Minority Live\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Fan Yang, Sichuan Agricultural University, School of Management, No. 211 Huimin  Road, 611130~Chengdu, China, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{279775073@qq.com}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Fan Yang}}
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\item[]{\small{\textit{Sichuan Agricultural University, School of Management, China}}}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
Sites selected for forest carbon sequestration projects tend to overlap areas with concentrated minority populations. Forest carbon sequestration projects based on modern contracts can come into conflict with the standards and customs of the traditional cultures of many minority ethnic groups. The implementation of forest carbon sequestration projects in remote and poor minority areas is not solely an ecological and economic issue but rather also a problem of accommodation and fusion of two different cultural systems. Institutional change must coincide with the acculturation and cultural needs of minorities in order to produce the desired effects. This paper, which is based on acculturation theory, describes a case study of participation of peasants from the Yi community in the Sichuan Novartis southwest forestry carbon sequestration community and biodiversity project, discusses acculturation strategies used by peasants from minority communities to cope with forest carbon sequestration projects in four aspects (integration, assimilation, separation and marginalisation). Countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to facilitate sustainable development of forest carbon sequestration projects in a minority area.(1) It will take a long time for peasants from minority nationalities living in traditional farm and herd cultural environments to adapt modern commercial culture and contract agreements. System and rule constraints cannot currently compel peasants to keep their promises at the beginning of project implementation. They must be guided step by step. (2) It is necessary to help peasants weaken their dependence on forest land. For instance, marsh gas, natural gas, wind energy, and solar energy can replace firewood. This may prevent peasants from sabotaging the project by collecting firewood and cutting down trees in carbon sequestration forests. Intensive cultivation techniques may replace existing livestock practices and so prevent peasants from allowing them to graze in carbon sequestration forest areas. }

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Acculturation theory, assimilation, individual psychological acculturation, institutional change, integration, marginalisation, minority area, separation
\index[key]{Acculturation theory}
\index[key]{Assimilation}
\index[key]{Individual psychological acculturation}
\index[key]{Institutional!change}
\index[key]{Integration}
\index[key]{Marginalization}
\index[key]{Minority area}
\index[key]{Separation}
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