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\hypersetup{pdftitle={The Study of Inhibitory Effects of some Plants of Solanaceae Family on Leukemia Treatment},pdfauthor={Fatemeh Azizi, Faezeh Azizi},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Anticancer effects, cancer, edible fruits, Solanaceae},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\Large{\textbf{The Study of Inhibitory Effects of some Plants of Solanaceae Family on Leukemia Treatment\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Fatemeh Azizi, Nurse in Heshmatieh Hospital, Sabzevar, Iran, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{azizi.pnusab@yahoo.com}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Fatemeh Azizi$^{1}$, Faezeh Azizi$^{2}$}}
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\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{1}$Nurse in Heshmatieh Hospital, Iran}}}
\item[]{\small{\textit{$^{2}$Insurance Expert in Social Security Organization, Sabzevar, Iran, }}}
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\index[author]{Azizi, Fatemeh}
\index[author]{Azizi, Faezeh}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
By definition, cancer is uncontrollable proliferation of cell. Cancer is one of the major causes of death worldwide and only modest progress has been conducted in treatment of this disease. Some of the important fruits and vegetables have shown potential in the prevention and treatment of cancer. In general the Solanaceae family consists of approximately 98 genera and some 2,700 species. Some plants of this family such as Turnip (\textit{Brassica rapa}), wild tomatillo (\textit{Physalis philadelphica}), and \textit{Physalis angulata} have anti"=cancer properties. Turnip is a root vegetable that is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, it is rich in lutein, which is known to inhibit colon, gastric, and liver cancers, as well as leukemia. Also, according to scientific reports, 14 new compounds were isolated from the wild tomatillo, including withaphysacarpin, ixocarpanolide, philadelphicalactone-A, C, D, and ixocarpalactone. These compouns have potent anticancer effects in melanomas, thyroid, head and neck squamous cell cancers, breast cancer, glioblastoma brain tumors and certain leukemias. Physalins B and F were isolated and characterised from the ethanolic extract of the whole plant of \textit{Physalis angulata}  and inhibited the growth of several human leukemia cells. The other plants in Solanaceae family affecting cancer cells can be noted \textit{Solanum lyratum} and \textit{Capsicum frutescens}. Capsaicin, one of the naturally occurring phytochemicals was found in Chilli pepper (\textit{Capsicum frutescens}).However, there are edible fruits and vegetables found in the nature that have not been studied for cancer prevention and treatment. More scientific studies are required for exploring their anticancer potential.}

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Anticancer effects, cancer, edible fruits, Solanaceae
\index[key]{Anticancer effects}
\index[key]{Cancer}
\index[key]{Edible fruits}
\index[key]{Solanaceae}
\end{document}
