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\hypersetup{pdftitle={The Market of Bottled"=Coconut Water: An Alternative for Small"=Scale Farmers to Cope Against Climate Change in Brazilian Semiarid},pdfauthor={Guilherme Araújo, Edvânia Tôrres Aguiar Gomes},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Climate change, coconut water, semiarid, local market},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\Large{\textbf{The Market of Bottled"=Coconut Water: An Alternative for Small"=Scale Farmers to Cope Against Climate Change in Brazilian Semiarid\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Guilherme Araújo, Federal University of Pernambuco, Dept. of Geographical Sciences, Recife, Brazil, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{guigeorecife@gmail.com}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Guilherme Araújo, Edvânia Tôrres Aguiar Gomes}}
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\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{Federal University of Pernambuco, Dept. of Geographical Sciences, Brazil}}}
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\index[author]{Araújo, Guilherme}
\index[author]{Gomes, Edvânia Tôrres Aguiar}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
Brazil is one of the biggest coconut producers worldwide and has an increasing market for the coconut water. The coconut market is divided in the dry coconut, used for industry, and in the unripe coconut, used as a beverage. In Brazil \mbox{70\,\%} is delivered to agro"=industries and for industrialisation. The Municipality of Petrolândia is located in semiarid of Brazil and is the second biggest coconut producer in the State of Pernambuco. Due to local climate condition and periodic drought, the crop is cultivated just because of the investment on irrigation. This abstract aims to discuss alternatives to cope against climate change in Petrolândia in the context of coconut production. This research is involved in the INNOVATE Project, and during its schedule farmers were visited and made several interviews with experts to achieve this results. The coconut"=water production is an important source of employment and contribution with local farmer's income. The coconut is harvested in about 35--45 days; therefore farmers don't need to wait different seasons to achieve a new income. The majority farmers face several problems during the producing process. They have problems to access water for the irrigation, because of the local climate conditions and the outdated infra"=structure. They face also lack of technical assistance and have an impacted environment, for example erosion, salinized soil and waterlogging.  So, a vast number of farmers don't earn enough to continue living in the resettlement. Some of them started to bottle the coconut water, because there are more economic advantages, than just sell the coconut unripe. The Municipality of Petrolândia has a huge consumer market for coconut water. The market of bottled"=coconut water has been boosting local production and improving the producer's income. Farmers have bottled the coconut"=water without a bottling plant. They have used the equipment in their own farm and commercialised it in the region. This market could be more explored, if more local farmers would invest in the bottling process or if they could work as a cooperative. This is an opportunity to use the local market for empowerment of the small"=scale farmer from this part of Brazilian semiarid.}

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Climate change, coconut water, semiarid, local market
\index[key]{Climate change}
\index[key]{Coconut water}
\index[key]{Local market}
\index[key]{Markets!local}
\end{document}
