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\hypersetup{pdftitle={Experimental, Ordinal  and Cardinal  Measures of Multidimensional Relative Deprivation and its Association with Youth Well"=being - an Empirical Link},pdfauthor={Tekalign Gutu Sakketa},pdfsubject={Tropentag 2016: Abstract},pdfkeywords={Father, mother, poor people , reference groups, relative deprivation, well-being, youth},pdfpagemode=None,colorlinks=true}
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\parbox[b]{13.4cm}{\centering \large{\textbf{Tropentag, September 18-21, 2016, Vienna, Austria}}\\[1ex] \Large{``Solidarity in a competing world ---\\fair use of resources''\\[2ex]}}
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\Large{\textbf{Experimental, Ordinal  and Cardinal  Measures of Multidimensional Relative Deprivation and its Association with Youth Well"=being - an Empirical Link\footnote{\textbf{Contact Address:} Tekalign Gutu Sakketa, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), Economic and Technological Change , Walter Flex Str. 3, 53113~Bonn, Germany, \mbox{e-mail}: \email{tekalign2003@gmail.com}}\\[0.8ex]}}
\normalsize{\textsc{Tekalign Gutu Sakketa}}
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\begin{itemize*}
\item[]{\small{\textit{University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), Economic and Technological Change , Germany}}}
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\index[author]{Sakketa, Tekalign Gutu}
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\textbf{Abstract}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize{
There is scarce empirical evidences on the impact of relative deprivation (RD) of different dimensions (income, non"=income, material wealth and social) on the well"=being of poor people in developing counties. Our study goes beyond the previous studies in several ways: in terms of scope, methodology and operations. The objective of this study is then to examine the association between the different dimensions of RD and well"=being of the poor people, with special focus on youth population. In addition, the study examine factors affecting the positional concern of the different members of households (youth, father and mother). We use three different methods in measuring respondents' aversion to multidimensional relative deprivation: the survey experimental methods, cardinal measures and ordinal measures. 



We find, using the three methods, that poor people of different ages (youth, father and mother) are concerned with both relative deprivation of income, relative deprivation of consumption (wealth) and social status. Youth care more about relative deprivation (of income, consumption and social) than their parents do, as reflected in high marginal degree of positionality concern for youth than their parents (fathers and mothers) (0.40 vs 0.26). Gender wise, female youth are more sensitive to positionality than male youth.  The difference between youth and their parents in attitudes towards aversion to relative deprivations is related to the higher value that youth assign to relative deprivation than their parents. Ownership of mobile phones, and other positional goods are found to explain these variations. As a result of youth exposure to different information, youth may believe that relative deprivation of different dimensions are important for their well"=being than their parents believe. This could perhaps reflect that youth are more equality and socially oriented, hence their perception well"=being is more closely related to other people (their peers), including other people's prestige (social standing). 



}

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\noindent \textbf{Keywords:} Father, mother, poor people , reference groups, relative deprivation, well"=being, youth
\index[key]{Father}
\index[key]{Mother}
\index[key]{Poor people }
\index[key]{Reference groups}
\index[key]{Relative deprivation}
\index[key]{Well"=being}
\index[key]{Youth}
\end{document}
